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ID: 23367
Added: 2002-11-27 14:41
Modified: 2006-08-25 13:57
Refreshed: 2007-03-23 08:19

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Jujuy Model Forest
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Country:
Argentina
Location: 
Jujuy Province in Northwestern Argentina
Year joined IMFN:
2002
Area of Model Forest:
130 000 hectares
Regional affiliation:

Forest and resource profile
 
The Jujuy model forest encompasses the Yungas (cloud forest), Chaqueña and Prepuna phytogeographic areas. The Yungas accounts for 98% of the natural forest area in the province of Jujuy; 70% of the roundwood (timber) production comes from species found here. Unfortunately, measures appropriate to preserving the important biodiversity of the Yungas phytogeographic areas have not been taken.
 
Los Pericos valley covers an area of 27 000 hectares of farmland, and the valley of the Manantiales watershed has 3000 hectares of farmland. A Producers' Consortium administers the irrigation in both valleys in cooperation with the provincial government. The remaining model forest area includes housing developments, roads, and water reservoirs. Approximately 100 000 people live within the model forest area. Forty per cent of the mountain area is covered by natural vegetation (forests and highland pastures); the remaining 60% is farmland and urban development.
 
Economic profile
 
Agriculture is the main economic activity in the valleys, followed by ranching (small and large livestock) throughout the highlands of the watersheds. Natural forests provided the province with a significant economic resource, but have been drastically reduced as a result of poor management practices, woodland clearing for farming, overgrazing (due to uncontrolled cattle ranching in woodland areas), and logging for lumber, firewood and mulch in the absence of a forest or agroforest management plan.
 
Why a model forest?
 
Insufficient planning and the lack of an integrated management plan, together with an uncoordinated administration, have led to a process of degradation in the watershed areas that must be reversed. Heavy summer rains and the resulting process of erosion have worsened the situation. In addition, there is a notable lack of diversification: economic production is focused mainly on growing tobacco in the valley and on cattle ranching in the forests and highland pastures. These activities are pursued in the virtual absence of soil conservation measures, and the overuse of agrochemicals is seriously polluting the soils and water sources, which is affecting the health of the people living in the area.
 
It was decided that the model forest concept could help to address the problems mentioned above, given that its underlying philosophy allows for the integration of different views and offers a forum for dialogue and positive interaction for the benefit of the community. The many years of work and the successes that we have achieved show that collaborative leadership is possible when the different stakeholders comprising the Jujuy Model Forest pursue goals of common interest.
 
Partners
  • Provincial Government 35%
  • National Government and academia (including universities and scientific and technological organizations) 13%
  • Municipal Government 4%
  • Industry 22%
  • NGOs (companies and foundations) 26%
Strategic goals
  • Consolidate an integrated process for planning and management of the natural resources in the region
  • Create solutions to the uncoordinated administration practices that are current in the natural resource management of the watershed
  • Involve the community in resource management and decision-making
  • Raise awareness among the rural and urban populations of the value of conserving and preserving forest resources
  • Reverse the process of erosion and deforestation through better land management and the sustainable use of natural resources
  • Restore the native forest and extend the use of sustainable forest management practices
  • Promote economic diversification and optimize the supply of regional products
  • Encourage active participation by the education sector at all levels
Accomplishments to date
  • A forestry nursery of native Yungas species, funded by the National Forests Social Program (PROSOBO).
  •  A seed bank of native trees in Northeastern Argentina that provides employment for persons with physical disabilities, funded by the Minetti Foundation and Embassy of Germany in Argentina.
  • The New Roots Program, a joint initiative with Massalín Particulares and Washington State University, funded by Philip Morris Internacional.
  • A vegetation study for the conservation of the Minetti Farm, which includes 14 000 ha of mountain Chaco-region forest.
  • The Household Organic Waste Screening Project and composting production using worms, to provide an ecological alternative and to discourage the use of forest mulch, which is not sustainable, promotes soil degradation and water erosion, and hinders the natural regeneration rate of the forest.

International policy links

The Jujuy Model Forest has signed Cooperation Agreements with the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences of the National University of Jujuy, the Faculty of Forestry Science of the National University of La Plata, and with Washington State University.
 
Contact information

Virginia Outon, Asociación Bosque Modelo Jujuy
Phone:
54-388-4933768 / 54-388-4912309
E-mail:
Website:

 






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